HugeGraph (OLTP)

• 1: HugeGraph-Server Quick Start
• 2: HugeGraph-PD Quick Start
• 3: HugeGraph-Store Quick Start

1 - HugeGraph-Server Quick Start

1 HugeGraph-Server Overview

HugeGraph-Server is the core server component of the HugeGraph project. It includes submodules such as graph-core, backend, and API.

The Core module implements the TinkerPop interfaces. The Backend module manages data storage. Starting from 1.7.0, supported backends include RocksDB (the default standalone backend), HStore (distributed), HBase, and Memory. The API module provides an HTTP server that converts client requests into calls to the Core module.

⚠️ Important Change: Starting from version 1.7.0, legacy backends such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, Cassandra, and ScyllaDB have been removed. If you need to use these backends, please use version 1.5.x or earlier.

The documentation uses both HugeGraph-Server and HugeGraphServer, and the same pattern applies to other components. The two names are nearly interchangeable: HugeGraph-Server usually refers to the server-side codebase, while HugeGraphServer refers to the running service process.

2 Dependency for Building/Running

2.1 Install Java 11 (JDK 11)

Use Java 11 to run HugeGraph-Server. Versions earlier than 1.5.0 kept basic compatibility with Java 8, but Java 11 is recommended.

Before continuing, run java -version to confirm your JDK version.

Note: Running HugeGraph-Server on Java 8 loses some security protections and may reduce performance. Please upgrade as soon as possible. Java 8 is no longer supported starting from 1.7.0.

3 Deploy

There are four ways to deploy HugeGraph-Server components:

• Method 1: Use Docker container (Convenient for Test/Dev)
• Method 2: Download the binary tarball
• Method 3: Source code compilation
• Method 4: One-click deployment

Note: For production environments or environments exposed to the public network, you must use Java 11 and enable Auth authentication to avoid security risks.

3.1 Use Docker container (Convenient for Test/Dev)

You can refer to the Docker deployment guide.

You can use docker run -itd --name=server -p 8080:8080 -e PASSWORD=xxx hugegraph/hugegraph:1.7.0 to quickly start a HugeGraph-Server instance with a built-in RocksDB backend.

Optional:

1. You can use docker exec -it server bash to enter the container for troubleshooting or other maintenance operations.
2. You can use docker run -itd --name=server -p 8080:8080 -e PRELOAD="true" hugegraph/hugegraph:1.7.0 to preload a built-in sample graph at startup. You can verify it through the RESTful API. See 5.1.8 for details.
3. You can use -e PASSWORD=xxx to enable authentication mode and set the admin password. See Config Authentication for details.

If you use Docker Desktop, you can set the options as follows:

Note: The Docker Compose files use bridge networking (hg-net) and work on Linux and Mac (Docker Desktop). For the 3-node distributed cluster on Mac (Docker Desktop), allocate at least 12 GB of memory (Settings → Resources → Memory). On Linux, Docker uses host memory directly.

If you want a single, unified setup for multiple HugeGraph services, you can use docker compose. Two compose files are available in the docker/ directory:

• Single-node quickstart (pre-built images): docker/docker-compose.yml
• Single-node dev build (build from source): docker/docker-compose.dev.yml

cd hugegraph/docker
# Keep the version aligned with the latest release, for example 1.x.0
HUGEGRAPH_VERSION=1.7.0 docker compose up -d

To enable authentication, add PASSWORD=xxx to the service environment in the compose file or pass -e PASSWORD=xxx to docker run.

See docker/README.md for the full setup guide.

Note:

1. HugeGraph Docker images are provided as a convenient way to start HugeGraph quickly, but they are not official ASF distribution artifacts. You can find more details in the ASF Release Distribution Policy.

2. We recommend using a release tag (such as 1.7.0 or 1.x.0) for stable deployments. Use the latest tag only if you want the newest features still under development.

3.2 Download the binary tarball

You could download the binary tarball from the download page of the ASF site like this:

# use the latest version, here is 1.7.0 for example
wget https://downloads.apache.org/hugegraph/{version}/apache-hugegraph-incubating-{version}.tar.gz
tar zxf *hugegraph*.tar.gz

# (Optional) verify the integrity with SHA512 (recommended)
shasum -a 512 apache-hugegraph-incubating-{version}.tar.gz
curl https://downloads.apache.org/hugegraph/{version}/apache-hugegraph-incubating-{version}.tar.gz.sha512

3.3 Source code compilation

Please ensure that the wget/curl commands are installed before compiling the source code

Download HugeGraph source code in either of the following 2 ways (so as the other HugeGraph repos/modules):

• download the stable/release version from the ASF site
• clone the unstable/latest version by GitBox(ASF) or GitHub

# Way 1. download release package from the ASF site
wget https://downloads.apache.org/hugegraph/{version}/apache-hugegraph-incubating-src-{version}.tar.gz
tar zxf *hugegraph*.tar.gz

# (Optional) verify the integrity with SHA512 (recommended)
shasum -a 512 apache-hugegraph-incubating-src-{version}.tar.gz
curl https://downloads.apache.org/hugegraph/{version}/apache-hugegraph-incubating-{version}-src.tar.gz.sha512

# Way2 : clone the latest code by git way (e.g GitHub)
git clone https://github.com/apache/hugegraph.git

Compile and generate tarball

cd *hugegraph
# (Optional) use "-P stage" param if you build failed with the latest code(during pre-release period)
mvn package -DskipTests -ntp

The execution log is as follows:

......
[INFO] Reactor Summary for hugegraph 1.5.0:
[INFO] 
[INFO] hugegraph .......................................... SUCCESS [  2.405 s]
[INFO] hugegraph-core ..................................... SUCCESS [ 13.405 s]
[INFO] hugegraph-api ...................................... SUCCESS [ 25.943 s]
[INFO] hugegraph-cassandra ................................ SUCCESS [ 54.270 s]
[INFO] hugegraph-scylladb ................................. SUCCESS [  1.032 s]
[INFO] hugegraph-rocksdb .................................. SUCCESS [ 34.752 s]
[INFO] hugegraph-mysql .................................... SUCCESS [  1.778 s]
[INFO] hugegraph-palo ..................................... SUCCESS [  1.070 s]
[INFO] hugegraph-hbase .................................... SUCCESS [ 32.124 s]
[INFO] hugegraph-postgresql ............................... SUCCESS [  1.823 s]
[INFO] hugegraph-dist ..................................... SUCCESS [ 17.426 s]
[INFO] hugegraph-example .................................. SUCCESS [  1.941 s]
[INFO] hugegraph-test ..................................... SUCCESS [01:01 min]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
......

After successful execution, *hugegraph-*.tar.gz files will be generated in the hugegraph directory, which is the tarball generated by compilation.

# download toolchain binary package, it includes loader + tool + hubble
# please check the latest version (e.g. here is 1.7.0)
wget https://downloads.apache.org/hugegraph/1.7.0/apache-hugegraph-toolchain-incubating-1.7.0.tar.gz
tar zxf *hugegraph-*.tar.gz

# enter the tool's package
cd *hugegraph*/*tool* 

bin/hugegraph deploy -v {hugegraph-version} -p {install-path} [-u {download-path-prefix}]

4 Config

If you need to quickly start HugeGraph just for testing, then you only need to modify a few configuration items (see next section). For detailed configuration introduction, please refer to configuration document and introduction to configuration items

5 Startup

5.1 Use a startup script to startup

Startup is divided into “first startup” and “non-first startup”. On the first startup, you need to initialize the backend database before starting the service.

If the service was stopped manually, or needs to be started again for any other reason, you can usually start it directly because the backend database is persistent.

When HugeGraphServer starts, it connects to the backend storage and checks its version information. If the backend has not been initialized, or if it was initialized with an incompatible version (for example, old-version data), HugeGraphServer will fail to start and report an error.

If you need to access HugeGraphServer externally, modify the restserver.url configuration item in rest-server.properties (the default is http://127.0.0.1:8080) and change it to the machine name or IP address.

Since the configuration (hugegraph.properties) and startup steps required by various backends are slightly different, the following will introduce the configuration and startup of each backend one by one.

Note: Configure Server Authentication before starting HugeGraphServer if you need Auth mode (especially for production or public network environments).

5.1.1 Distributed Storage (HStore)

backend=hstore
serializer=binary
task.scheduler_type=distributed

# PD service address, multiple PD addresses are separated by commas, configure PD's RPC port
pd.peers=127.0.0.1:8686,127.0.0.1:8687,127.0.0.1:8688

# Simple example (with authentication)
gremlin.graph=org.apache.hugegraph.auth.HugeFactoryAuthProxy

# Specify storage backend hstore
backend=hstore
serializer=binary
store=hugegraph

# Specify the task scheduler (for versions 1.7.0 and earlier, hstore storage is required)
task.scheduler_type=distributed

# pd config
pd.peers=127.0.0.1:8686

usePD=true

# notice: must have this conf in 1.7.0
pd.peers=127.0.0.1:8686,127.0.0.1:8687,127.0.0.1:8688
# If auth is needed
# auth.authenticator=org.apache.hugegraph.auth.StandardAuthenticator

usePD=true
restserver.url=http://127.0.0.1:8081
gremlinserver.url=http://127.0.0.1:8181
pd.peers=127.0.0.1:8686

rpc.server_host=127.0.0.1
rpc.server_port=8091

server.id=server-1
server.role=master

usePD=true
restserver.url=http://127.0.0.1:8082
gremlinserver.url=http://127.0.0.1:8182
pd.peers=127.0.0.1:8686

rpc.server_host=127.0.0.1
rpc.server_port=8092

server.id=server-2
server.role=worker

host: 127.0.0.1
port: 8181

host: 127.0.0.1
port: 8182

cd *hugegraph-${version}
bin/init-store.sh

bin/start-hugegraph.sh

curl http://localhost:8081/graphs
# Should return: {"graphs":["hugegraph"]}

bin/stop-hugegraph.sh

cd hugegraph/docker
HUGEGRAPH_VERSION=1.7.0 docker compose -f docker-compose-3pd-3store-3server.yml up -d

# Server configuration
HG_SERVER_BACKEND: hstore
HG_SERVER_PD_PEERS: pd0:8686,pd1:8686,pd2:8686

curl http://localhost:8080/versions
curl http://localhost:8620/v1/stores

5.1.2 Memory

backend=memory
serializer=text

bin/start-hugegraph.sh
Starting HugeGraphServer...
Connecting to HugeGraphServer (http://127.0.0.1:8080/graphs)....OK

5.1.3 RocksDB / ToplingDB

backend=rocksdb
serializer=binary
rocksdb.data_path=.
rocksdb.wal_path=.

cd *hugegraph-${version}
bin/init-store.sh

bin/start-hugegraph.sh
Starting HugeGraphServer...
Connecting to HugeGraphServer (http://127.0.0.1:8080/graphs)....OK

5.1.4 Cassandra

⚠️ Deprecated: This backend has been removed starting from HugeGraph 1.7.0. If you need to use it, please refer to version 1.5.x documentation.

backend=cassandra
serializer=cassandra

# cassandra backend config
cassandra.host=localhost
cassandra.port=9042
cassandra.username=
cassandra.password=
#cassandra.connect_timeout=5
#cassandra.read_timeout=20

#cassandra.keyspace.strategy=SimpleStrategy
#cassandra.keyspace.replication=3

cd *hugegraph-${version}
bin/init-store.sh
Initing HugeGraph Store...
2017-12-01 11:26:51 1424  [main] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph [] - Opening backend store: 'cassandra'
2017-12-01 11:26:52 2389  [main] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.cassandra.CassandraStore [] - Failed to connect keyspace: hugegraph, try init keyspace later
2017-12-01 11:26:52 2472  [main] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.cassandra.CassandraStore [] - Failed to connect keyspace: hugegraph, try init keyspace later
2017-12-01 11:26:52 2557  [main] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.cassandra.CassandraStore [] - Failed to connect keyspace: hugegraph, try init keyspace later
2017-12-01 11:26:53 2797  [main] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.cassandra.CassandraStore [] - Store initialized: huge_graph
2017-12-01 11:26:53 2945  [main] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.cassandra.CassandraStore [] - Store initialized: huge_schema
2017-12-01 11:26:53 3044  [main] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.cassandra.CassandraStore [] - Store initialized: huge_index
2017-12-01 11:26:53 3046  [pool-3-thread-1] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.backend.Transaction [] - Clear cache on event 'store.init'
2017-12-01 11:26:59 9720  [main] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph [] - Opening backend store: 'cassandra'
2017-12-01 11:27:00 9805  [main] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.cassandra.CassandraStore [] - Failed to connect keyspace: hugegraph1, try init keyspace later
2017-12-01 11:27:00 9886  [main] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.cassandra.CassandraStore [] - Failed to connect keyspace: hugegraph1, try init keyspace later
2017-12-01 11:27:00 9955  [main] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.cassandra.CassandraStore [] - Failed to connect keyspace: hugegraph1, try init keyspace later
2017-12-01 11:27:00 10175 [main] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.cassandra.CassandraStore [] - Store initialized: huge_graph
2017-12-01 11:27:00 10321 [main] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.cassandra.CassandraStore [] - Store initialized: huge_schema
2017-12-01 11:27:00 10413 [main] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.cassandra.CassandraStore [] - Store initialized: huge_index
2017-12-01 11:27:00 10413 [pool-3-thread-1] [INFO ] org.apache.hugegraph.backend.Transaction [] - Clear cache on event 'store.init'

bin/start-hugegraph.sh
Starting HugeGraphServer...
Connecting to HugeGraphServer (http://127.0.0.1:8080/graphs)....OK

5.1.5 ScyllaDB

⚠️ Deprecated: This backend has been removed starting from HugeGraph 1.7.0. If you need to use it, please refer to version 1.5.x documentation.

backend=scylladb
serializer=scylladb

# cassandra backend config
cassandra.host=localhost
cassandra.port=9042
cassandra.username=
cassandra.password=
#cassandra.connect_timeout=5
#cassandra.read_timeout=20

#cassandra.keyspace.strategy=SimpleStrategy
#cassandra.keyspace.replication=3

cd *hugegraph-${version}
bin/init-store.sh

bin/start-hugegraph.sh
Starting HugeGraphServer...
Connecting to HugeGraphServer (http://127.0.0.1:8080/graphs)....OK

5.1.6 HBase

backend=hbase
serializer=hbase

# hbase backend config
hbase.hosts=localhost
hbase.port=2181
# Note: recommend to modify the HBase partition number by the actual/env data amount & RS amount before init store
# it may influence the loading speed a lot
#hbase.enable_partition=true
#hbase.vertex_partitions=10
#hbase.edge_partitions=30

cd *hugegraph-${version}
bin/init-store.sh

bin/start-hugegraph.sh
Starting HugeGraphServer...
Connecting to HugeGraphServer (http://127.0.0.1:8080/graphs)....OK

5.1.7 MySQL

⚠️ Deprecated: This backend has been removed starting from HugeGraph 1.7.0. If you need to use it, please refer to version 1.5.x documentation.

backend=mysql
serializer=mysql

store=hugegraph

# mysql backend config
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306
jdbc.username=
jdbc.password=
jdbc.reconnect_max_times=3
jdbc.reconnect_interval=3
jdbc.ssl_mode=false

cd *hugegraph-${version}
bin/init-store.sh

bin/start-hugegraph.sh
Starting HugeGraphServer...
Connecting to HugeGraphServer (http://127.0.0.1:8080/graphs)....OK

5.1.8 Create an example graph when startup

Pass the -p true argument when starting the script to enable preload, which creates a sample graph.

bin/start-hugegraph.sh -p true
Starting HugeGraphServer in daemon mode...
Connecting to HugeGraphServer (http://127.0.0.1:8080/graphs)......OK

And use the RESTful API to request HugeGraphServer and get the following result:

> curl "http://localhost:8080/graphs/hugegraph/graph/vertices" | gunzip

{"vertices":[{"id":"2:lop","label":"software","type":"vertex","properties":{"name":"lop","lang":"java","price":328}},{"id":"1:josh","label":"person","type":"vertex","properties":{"name":"josh","age":32,"city":"Beijing"}},{"id":"1:marko","label":"person","type":"vertex","properties":{"name":"marko","age":29,"city":"Beijing"}},{"id":"1:peter","label":"person","type":"vertex","properties":{"name":"peter","age":35,"city":"Shanghai"}},{"id":"1:vadas","label":"person","type":"vertex","properties":{"name":"vadas","age":27,"city":"Hongkong"}},{"id":"2:ripple","label":"software","type":"vertex","properties":{"name":"ripple","lang":"java","price":199}}]}

This indicates the successful creation of the sample graph.

5.2 Use Docker to startup

In 3.1 Use Docker container, we introduced how to deploy hugegraph-server with Docker. You can also switch storage backends or preload a sample graph by setting the corresponding parameters.

5.2.1 Uses Cassandra as storage

⚠️ Deprecated: Cassandra backend has been removed starting from HugeGraph 1.7.0. If you need to use it, please refer to version 1.5.x documentation.

version: "3"

services:
  graph:
    image: hugegraph/hugegraph
    container_name: cas-server
    ports:
      - 8080:8080
    environment:
      hugegraph.backend: cassandra
      hugegraph.serializer: cassandra
      hugegraph.cassandra.host: cas-cassandra
      hugegraph.cassandra.port: 9042
    networks:
      - ca-network
    depends_on:
      - cassandra
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "bin/gremlin-console.sh", "--" ,"-e", "scripts/remote-connect.groovy"]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 30s
      retries: 3

  cassandra:
    image: cassandra:4
    container_name: cas-cassandra
    ports:
      - 7000:7000
      - 9042:9042
    security_opt:
      - seccomp:unconfined
    networks:
      - ca-network
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "cqlsh", "--execute", "describe keyspaces;"]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 30s
      retries: 5

networks:
  ca-network:

volumes:
  hugegraph-data:

5.2.2 Create an example graph when starting a server

Set the environment variable PRELOAD=true when starting Docker so that sample data is loaded during startup.

1. Use docker run

   Use docker run -itd --name=server -p 8080:8080 -e PRELOAD=true hugegraph/hugegraph:1.7.0

2. Use docker-compose

   Create a docker-compose.yml file like the following and set PRELOAD=true in the environment. example.groovy is a predefined script used to preload sample data. If needed, you can mount a new example.groovy script to change the preload data.

   version: '3'
   services:
     server:
       image: hugegraph/hugegraph:1.7.0
       container_name: server
       environment:
         - PRELOAD=true
         - PASSWORD=xxx
       volumes:
         - /path/to/yourscript:/hugegraph/scripts/example.groovy
       ports:
         - 8080:8080
   

   Use docker-compose up -d to start the container.

And use the RESTful API to request HugeGraphServer and get the following result:

> curl "http://localhost:8080/graphs/hugegraph/graph/vertices" | gunzip

{"vertices":[{"id":"2:lop","label":"software","type":"vertex","properties":{"name":"lop","lang":"java","price":328}},{"id":"1:josh","label":"person","type":"vertex","properties":{"name":"josh","age":32,"city":"Beijing"}},{"id":"1:marko","label":"person","type":"vertex","properties":{"name":"marko","age":29,"city":"Beijing"}},{"id":"1:peter","label":"person","type":"vertex","properties":{"name":"peter","age":35,"city":"Shanghai"}},{"id":"1:vadas","label":"person","type":"vertex","properties":{"name":"vadas","age":27,"city":"Hongkong"}},{"id":"2:ripple","label":"software","type":"vertex","properties":{"name":"ripple","lang":"java","price":199}}]}

This indicates that the sample graph was created successfully.

6. Access server

6.1 Service startup status check

Use jps to see a service process

jps
6475 HugeGraphServer

curl request RESTfulAPI

echo `curl -o /dev/null -s -w %{http_code} "http://localhost:8080/graphs/hugegraph/graph/vertices"`

Return 200, which means the server starts normally.

6.2 Request Server

The RESTful API of HugeGraphServer includes various types of resources, typically including graph, schema, gremlin, traverser and task.

• graph contains vertices、edges
• schema contains vertexlabels、 propertykeys、 edgelabels、indexlabels
• gremlin contains various Gremlin statements, such as g.v(), which can be executed synchronously or asynchronously
• traverser contains various advanced queries including shortest paths, intersections, N-step reachable neighbors, etc.
• task contains query and delete with asynchronous tasks

6.2.1 Get vertices and its related properties in hugegraph

curl http://localhost:8080/graphs/hugegraph/graph/vertices 

explanation

1. Since there are many vertices and edges in the graph, for list-type requests, such as getting all vertices, getting all edges, etc., the server will compress the data and return it, so when use curl, you get a bunch of garbled characters, you can redirect to gunzip for decompression. It is recommended to use the Chrome browser + Restlet plugin to send HTTP requests for testing.

   curl "http://localhost:8080/graphs/hugegraph/graph/vertices" | gunzip
   

2. The current default configuration of HugeGraphServer can only be accessed locally, and the configuration can be modified so that it can be accessed on other machines.

   vim conf/rest-server.properties
   
   restserver.url=http://0.0.0.0:8080
   

response body:

{
    "vertices": [
        {
            "id": "2lop",
            "label": "software",
            "type": "vertex",
            "properties": {
                "price": [
                    {
                        "id": "price",
                        "value": 328
                    }
                ],
                "name": [
                    {
                        "id": "name",
                        "value": "lop"
                    }
                ],
                "lang": [
                    {
                        "id": "lang",
                        "value": "java"
                    }
                ]
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "1josh",
            "label": "person",
            "type": "vertex",
            "properties": {
                "name": [
                    {
                        "id": "name",
                        "value": "josh"
                    }
                ],
                "age": [
                    {
                        "id": "age",
                        "value": 32
                    }
                ]
            }
        },
        ...
    ]
}

For the detailed API, please refer to RESTful-API

You can also visit localhost:8080/swagger-ui/index.html to check the API.

When using Swagger UI to debug the API provided by HugeGraph, if HugeGraph Server turns on authentication mode, you can enter authentication information on the Swagger page.

Currently, HugeGraph supports setting authentication information in two forms: Basic and Bearer.

7 Stop Server

$cd *hugegraph-${version}
$bin/stop-hugegraph.sh

8 Debug Server with IntelliJ IDEA

Please refer to Setup Server in IDEA

2 - HugeGraph-PD Quick Start

1 HugeGraph-PD Overview

HugeGraph-PD (Placement Driver) is the metadata management component of HugeGraph’s distributed version, responsible for managing the distribution of graph data and coordinating storage nodes. It plays a central role in distributed HugeGraph, maintaining cluster status and coordinating HugeGraph-Store storage nodes.

2 Prerequisites

2.1 Requirements

• Operating System: Linux or macOS (Windows has not been fully tested)
• Java version: ≥ 11
• Maven version: ≥ 3.5.0

3 Deployment

There are two ways to deploy the HugeGraph-PD component:

• Method 1: Download the tar package
• Method 2: Compile from source

3.1 Download the tar package

Download the latest version of HugeGraph-PD from the Apache HugeGraph official download page:

# Replace {version} with the latest version number, e.g., 1.5.0
wget https://downloads.apache.org/hugegraph/{version}/apache-hugegraph-incubating-{version}.tar.gz  
tar zxf apache-hugegraph-incubating-{version}.tar.gz
cd apache-hugegraph-incubating-{version}/apache-hugegraph-pd-incubating-{version}

3.2 Compile from source

# 1. Clone the source code
git clone https://github.com/apache/hugegraph.git

# 2. Build the project
cd hugegraph
mvn clean install -DskipTests=true

# 3. After successful compilation, the PD module build artifacts will be located at
#    apache-hugegraph-incubating-{version}/apache-hugegraph-pd-incubating-{version}
#    target/apache-hugegraph-incubating-{version}.tar.gz

3.3 Docker Deployment

The HugeGraph-PD Docker image is available on Docker Hub as hugegraph/pd.

Note: The following steps assume you have already cloned or pulled the HugeGraph main repository locally, or at least have its docker/ directory available.

Use the docker compose setup to deploy the complete 3-node cluster (PD + Store + Server):

cd hugegraph/docker
# Keep the version aligned with the latest release, for example 1.x.0
HUGEGRAPH_VERSION=1.7.0 docker compose -f docker-compose-3pd-3store-3server.yml up -d

To run a single PD node via docker run, configuration is provided via environment variables:

docker run -d \
  -p 8620:8620 \
  -p 8686:8686 \
  -p 8610:8610 \
  -e HG_PD_GRPC_HOST=<your-ip> \
  -e HG_PD_RAFT_ADDRESS=<your-ip>:8610 \
  -e HG_PD_RAFT_PEERS_LIST=<your-ip>:8610 \
  -e HG_PD_INITIAL_STORE_LIST=<store-ip>:8500 \
  -v /path/to/data:/hugegraph-pd/pd_data \
  --name hugegraph-pd \
  hugegraph/pd:1.7.0

Environment variable reference:

Note: In Docker bridge networking, use container hostnames (e.g. pd0) for HG_PD_GRPC_HOST and HG_PD_RAFT_ADDRESS instead of IP addresses.

Deprecated aliases: GRPC_HOST, RAFT_ADDRESS, RAFT_PEERS, PD_INITIAL_STORE_LIST still work but log a deprecation warning. Use the HG_PD_* names for new deployments.

To view runtime logs for a running PD container use docker logs <container-name> (e.g. docker logs hg-pd0).

See docker/README.md for the full cluster setup guide.

4 Configuration

The main configuration file for PD is conf/application.yml. Here are the key configuration items:

spring:
  application:
    name: hugegraph-pd

grpc:
  # gRPC port for cluster mode
  port: 8686
  host: 127.0.0.1

server:
  # REST service port
  port: 8620

pd:
  # Storage path
  data-path: ./pd_data
  # Auto-expansion check cycle (seconds)
  patrol-interval: 1800
  # Minimum number of Store nodes required for cluster availability
  initial-store-count: 1
  # Store configuration information, format is IP:gRPC port
  initial-store-list: 127.0.0.1:8500

raft:
  # Cluster mode
  address: 127.0.0.1:8610
  # Raft addresses of all PD nodes in the cluster
  peers-list: 127.0.0.1:8610

store:
  # Store offline time (seconds). After this time, the store is considered permanently unavailable
  max-down-time: 172800
  # Whether to enable store monitoring data storage
  monitor_data_enabled: true
  # Monitoring data interval
  monitor_data_interval: 1 minute
  # Monitoring data retention time
  monitor_data_retention: 1 day
  initial-store-count: 1

partition:
  # Default number of replicas per partition
  default-shard-count: 1
  # Default maximum number of replicas per machine
  store-max-shard-count: 12

For multi-node deployment, you need to modify the port and address configurations for each node to ensure proper communication between nodes.

5 Start and Stop

5.1 Start PD

In the PD installation directory, execute:

./bin/start-hugegraph-pd.sh

After successful startup, you can see logs similar to the following in logs/hugegraph-pd-stdout.log:

YYYY-mm-dd xx:xx:xx [main] [INFO] o.a.h.p.b.HugePDServer - Started HugePDServer in x.xxx seconds (JVM running for x.xxx)

5.2 Stop PD

In the PD installation directory, execute:

./bin/stop-hugegraph-pd.sh

6 Verification

Confirm that the PD service is running properly:

curl http://localhost:8620/actuator/health

If it returns {"status":"UP"}, it indicates that the PD service has been successfully started.

Additionally, you can verify Store node status through the PD API:

curl http://localhost:8620/v1/stores

If the response shows state as Up, the corresponding Store node is running normally. The example below shows a single Store node. In a healthy 3-node deployment, the storeId list should contain three IDs, and stateCountMap.Up, numOfService, and numOfNormalService should all be 3.

{
  "message": "OK",
  "data": {
    "stores": [
      {
        "storeId": 8319292642220586694,
        "address": "127.0.0.1:8500",
        "raftAddress": "127.0.0.1:8510",
        "version": "",
        "state": "Up",
        "deployPath": "/Users/{your_user_name}/hugegraph/apache-hugegraph-incubating-1.5.0/apache-hugegraph-store-incubating-1.5.0/lib/hg-store-node-1.5.0.jar",
        "dataPath": "./storage",
        "startTimeStamp": 1754027127969,
        "registedTimeStamp": 1754027127969,
        "lastHeartBeat": 1754027909444,
        "capacity": 494384795648,
        "available": 346535829504,
        "partitionCount": 0,
        "graphSize": 0,
        "keyCount": 0,
        "leaderCount": 0,
        "serviceName": "127.0.0.1:8500-store",
        "serviceVersion": "",
        "serviceCreatedTimeStamp": 1754027127000,
        "partitions": []
      }
    ],
    "stateCountMap": {
      "Up": 1
    },
    "numOfService": 1,
    "numOfNormalService": 1
  },
  "status": 0
}

3 - HugeGraph-Store Quick Start

1 HugeGraph-Store Overview

HugeGraph-Store is the storage node component of HugeGraph’s distributed version, responsible for actually storing and managing graph data. It works in conjunction with HugeGraph-PD to form HugeGraph’s distributed storage engine, providing high availability and horizontal scalability.

2 Prerequisites

2.1 Requirements

• Operating System: Linux or macOS (Windows has not been fully tested)
• Java version: ≥ 11
• Maven version: ≥ 3.5.0
• Deploy HugeGraph-PD first for multi-node deployment

3 Deployment

There are two ways to deploy the HugeGraph-Store component:

• Method 1: Download the tar package
• Method 2: Compile from source

3.1 Download the tar package

Download the latest version of HugeGraph-Store from the Apache HugeGraph official download page:

# Replace {version} with the latest version number, e.g., 1.5.0
wget https://downloads.apache.org/hugegraph/{version}/apache-hugegraph-incubating-{version}.tar.gz  
tar zxf apache-hugegraph-incubating-{version}.tar.gz
cd apache-hugegraph-incubating-{version}/apache-hugegraph-hstore-incubating-{version}

3.2 Compile from source

# 1. Clone the source code
git clone https://github.com/apache/hugegraph.git

# 2. Build the project
cd hugegraph
mvn clean install -DskipTests=true

# 3. After successful compilation, the Store module build artifacts will be located at
#    apache-hugegraph-incubating-{version}/apache-hugegraph-hstore-incubating-{version}
#    target/apache-hugegraph-incubating-{version}.tar.gz

3.3 Docker Deployment

The HugeGraph-Store Docker image is available on Docker Hub as hugegraph/store.

Note: The following steps assume you have already cloned or pulled the HugeGraph main repository locally, or at least have its docker/ directory available.

Use the compose file to deploy the complete 3-node cluster (PD + Store + Server):

cd hugegraph/docker
# Keep the version aligned with the latest release, for example 1.x.0
HUGEGRAPH_VERSION=1.7.0 docker compose -f docker-compose-3pd-3store-3server.yml up -d

To run a single Store node via docker run:

docker run -d \
  -p 8520:8520 \
  -p 8500:8500 \
  -p 8510:8510 \
  -e HG_STORE_PD_ADDRESS=<pd-ip>:8686 \
  -e HG_STORE_GRPC_HOST=<your-ip> \
  -e HG_STORE_RAFT_ADDRESS=<your-ip>:8510 \
  -v /path/to/storage:/hugegraph-store/storage \
  --name hugegraph-store \
  hugegraph/store:1.7.0

Environment variable reference:

Note: In Docker bridge networking, use container hostnames (e.g. store0) for HG_STORE_GRPC_HOST instead of IP addresses.

Deprecated aliases: PD_ADDRESS, GRPC_HOST, RAFT_ADDRESS still work but log a deprecation warning. Use the HG_STORE_* names for new deployments.

4 Configuration

The main configuration file for Store is conf/application.yml. Here are the key configuration items:

pdserver:
  # PD service address, multiple PD addresses are separated by commas (configure PD's gRPC port)
  address: 127.0.0.1:8686

grpc:
  # gRPC service address
  host: 127.0.0.1
  port: 8500
  netty-server:
    max-inbound-message-size: 1000MB

raft:
  # raft cache queue size
  disruptorBufferSize: 1024
  address: 127.0.0.1:8510
  max-log-file-size: 600000000000
  # Snapshot generation time interval, in seconds
  snapshotInterval: 1800

server:
  # REST service address
  port: 8520

app:
  # Storage path, supports multiple paths separated by commas
  data-path: ./storage
  #raft-path: ./storage

spring:
  application:
    name: store-node-grpc-server
  profiles:
    active: default
    include: pd

logging:
  config: 'file:./conf/log4j2.xml'
  level:
    root: info

For multi-node deployment, you need to modify the following configurations for each Store node:

1. grpc.port (RPC port) for each node
2. raft.address (Raft protocol port) for each node
3. server.port (REST port) for each node
4. app.data-path (data storage path) for each node

5 Start and Stop

5.1 Start Store

Ensure that the PD service is already started, then in the Store installation directory, execute:

./bin/start-hugegraph-store.sh

After successful startup, you can see logs similar to the following in logs/hugegraph-store-server.log:

YYYY-mm-dd xx:xx:xx [main] [INFO] o.a.h.s.n.StoreNodeApplication - Started StoreNodeApplication in x.xxx seconds (JVM running for x.xxx)

5.2 Stop Store

In the Store installation directory, execute:

./bin/stop-hugegraph-store.sh

6 Multi-Node Deployment Example

Below is a configuration example for a three-node deployment:

6.1 Three-Node Configuration Reference

• 3 PD nodes
  • raft ports: 8610, 8611, 8612
  • rpc ports: 8686, 8687, 8688
  • rest ports: 8620, 8621, 8622
• 3 Store nodes
  • raft ports: 8510, 8511, 8512
  • rpc ports: 8500, 8501, 8502
  • rest ports: 8520, 8521, 8522

6.2 Store Node Configuration

For the three Store nodes, the main configuration differences are as follows:

Node A:

grpc:
  port: 8500
raft:
  address: 127.0.0.1:8510
server:
  port: 8520
app:
  data-path: ./storage-a

Node B:

grpc:
  port: 8501
raft:
  address: 127.0.0.1:8511
server:
  port: 8521
app:
  data-path: ./storage-b

Node C:

grpc:
  port: 8502
raft:
  address: 127.0.0.1:8512
server:
  port: 8522
app:
  data-path: ./storage-c

All nodes should point to the same PD cluster:

pdserver:
  address: 127.0.0.1:8686,127.0.0.1:8687,127.0.0.1:8688

6.3 Docker Distributed Cluster Configuration

The distributed Store cluster definition is included in docker/docker-compose-3pd-3store-3server.yml. Each Store node gets its own hostname and environment variables:

# store0
HG_STORE_PD_ADDRESS: pd0:8686,pd1:8686,pd2:8686
HG_STORE_GRPC_HOST: store0
HG_STORE_GRPC_PORT: "8500"
HG_STORE_REST_PORT: "8520"
HG_STORE_RAFT_ADDRESS: store0:8510
HG_STORE_DATA_PATH: /hugegraph-store/storage

# store1
HG_STORE_PD_ADDRESS: pd0:8686,pd1:8686,pd2:8686
HG_STORE_GRPC_HOST: store1
HG_STORE_RAFT_ADDRESS: store1:8510

# store2
HG_STORE_PD_ADDRESS: pd0:8686,pd1:8686,pd2:8686
HG_STORE_GRPC_HOST: store2
HG_STORE_RAFT_ADDRESS: store2:8510

Store nodes start only after all PD nodes pass healthchecks (/v1/health), enforced via depends_on: condition: service_healthy.

To view runtime logs for a running Store container use docker logs <container-name> (e.g. docker logs hg-store0).

See docker/README.md for the full setup guide.

7 Verify Store Service

Confirm that the Store service is running properly:

curl http://localhost:8520/actuator/health

If it returns {"status":"UP"}, it indicates that the Store service has been successfully started.

Additionally, you can check the status of Store nodes in the cluster through the PD API:

curl http://localhost:8620/v1/stores

If Store is configured successfully, the response should include status information for the current node, and state: "Up" means the node is running normally.

The example below shows a single Store node. If all three nodes are configured correctly and running, the storeId list should contain three IDs, and stateCountMap.Up, numOfService, and numOfNormalService should all be 3.

{
  "message": "OK",
  "data": {
    "stores": [
      {
        "storeId": 8319292642220586694,
        "address": "127.0.0.1:8500",
        "raftAddress": "127.0.0.1:8510",
        "version": "",
        "state": "Up",
        "deployPath": "/Users/{your_user_name}/hugegraph/apache-hugegraph-incubating-1.5.0/apache-hugegraph-store-incubating-1.5.0/lib/hg-store-node-1.5.0.jar",
        "dataPath": "./storage",
        "startTimeStamp": 1754027127969,
        "registedTimeStamp": 1754027127969,
        "lastHeartBeat": 1754027909444,
        "capacity": 494384795648,
        "available": 346535829504,
        "partitionCount": 0,
        "graphSize": 0,
        "keyCount": 0,
        "leaderCount": 0,
        "serviceName": "127.0.0.1:8500-store",
        "serviceVersion": "",
        "serviceCreatedTimeStamp": 1754027127000,
        "partitions": []
      }
    ],
    "stateCountMap": {
      "Up": 1
    },
    "numOfService": 1,
    "numOfNormalService": 1
  },
  "status": 0
}